Since then, intermarriage rates have steadily climbed. All told, more than , newlyweds in had recently entered into a marriage with someone of a different race or ethnicity. By comparison, in , the first year for which detailed data are available, about , newlyweds had done so. The long-term annual growth in newlyweds marrying someone of a different race or ethnicity has led to dramatic increases in the overall number of people who are presently intermarried — including both those who recently married and those who did so years, or even decades, earlier.
Overall increases in intermarriage have been fueled in part by rising intermarriage rates among black newlyweds and among white newlyweds. At the same time, intermarriage has ticked down among recently married Asians and remained more or less stable among Hispanic newlyweds. Even though intermarriage has not been increasing for these two groups, they remain far more likely than black or white newlyweds to marry someone of a different race or ethnicity.
For newly married Hispanics and Asians, the likelihood of intermarriage is closely related to whether they were born in the U.
Pagination
The pattern is similar among Asian newlyweds, three-fourths of whom are immigrants. Significant growth in the Hispanic and Asian populations in the U. At the same time, the share of white newlyweds declined by 15 points and the share of black newlyweds held steady. And members of smaller racial or ethnic groups may be more likely to intermarry because relatively few potential partners share their race or ethnicity. But size alone cannot totally explain intermarriage patterns.
One of the most dramatic patterns occurs among black newlyweds: A significant gender gap in intermarriage is apparent among Asian newlyweds as well, though the gap runs in the opposite direction: While the gender gap among Asian immigrants has remained relatively stable, the gap among the U. As is the case among whites, intermarriage is about equally common for newlywed Hispanic men and women.
These intermarriage rates have changed little since In the likelihood of marrying someone of a different race or ethnicity was somewhat higher among newlyweds with at least some college experience than among those with a high school diploma or less. This marks a change from , when there were virtually no educational differences in the likelihood of intermarriage among newlyweds.
The same patterns and trends emerge when looking separately at newlywed men and women; there are no overall gender differences in intermarriage by educational attainment. The association between intermarriage and educational attainment among newlyweds varies across racial and ethnic groups. For instance, among Hispanic newlyweds, higher levels of education are strongly linked with higher rates of intermarriage.
This pattern may be partly driven by the fact that Hispanics with low levels of education are disproportionately immigrants who are in turn less likely to intermarry. However, rates of intermarriage increase as education levels rise for both the U.
U.S. Attitudes Toward Interracial Dating Are Liberalizing
There is no significant gender gap in intermarriage among newly married Hispanics across education levels or over time. Intermarriage has risen dramatically at all education levels for blacks, with the biggest proportional increases occurring among those with the least education. Among black newlyweds, there are distinct gender differences in intermarriage across education levels.
In , the rate of intermarriage varied by education only slightly among recently married black women: While intermarriage is associated with higher education levels for Hispanics and blacks, this is not the case among Asian newlyweds. This pattern reflects dramatic changes since Asian newlyweds with some college are somewhat less likely to be immigrants, and this may contribute to the higher rates of intermarriage for this group. There are sizable gender gaps in intermarriage across all education levels among recently married Asians, with the biggest proportional gap occurring among those with a high school diploma or less.
What’s changed in five years?
Among white newlyweds, the likelihood of intermarrying is fairly similar regardless of education level. The lower rate of intermarriage among older newlyweds in is largely attributable to a lower rate among women. According to a Gallup survey of 1, U. A Gallup national survey of people ages 13 to 19—found that nearly two-thirds 64 percent of black, Hispanic, or Asian teens who had ever dated and who attended schools with students of more than one race said they had dated someone who was white.
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This poll is the latest comprehensive survey of U. More than one-third 38 percent of black students had dated a Hispanic, while 10 percent of black students had dated an Asian student. Teens surveyed also had an overwhelmingly positive view of interracial dating.
What's behind the rise of interracial marriage in the US? | Life and style | The Guardian
But the Gallup survey also found that teens thought some interracial couples—always involving a black partner—faced potentially greater friction from their respective racial and ethnic groups about their relationships. For example, while no more than 11 percent of the teens surveyed thought a white-and-Hispanic or white-and-Asian couple would be ostracized by their respective racial or ethnic groups, about one-quarter of those surveyed said that a white and a black student dating each other would face problems from other white or black students in school.
Among students who had dated interracially, at least 90 percent each of white, Hispanic, or Asian students said their parents acquiesced to their relationship. But only 59 percent of black students who had interdated said their parents were comfortable with their dating.
What's behind the rise of interracial marriage in the US?
Ludwig and Yancey both agree that interdating is unlikely to increase significantly over the coming decade. Only about one-quarter 24 percent of the teens surveyed by Gallup thought the United States would be better off if more people interdated, while 9 percent thought the country would be worse off. However, the largest share—67 percent—thought an increase in rates of interdating would make no social difference at all.
In a country that eliminated its antimiscegenation laws less than 50 years ago, perhaps this indifference is the most positive sign yet of progress in U.