Dating primitive furniture

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  4. System for Dating Country and Primitive Furniture, Part Two
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This machine was used until steel replaced wrought iron in Using the above information nails can be dated as follows: A cut nail made out of steel dates and later. A cut nail that has opposite side face and back cutting burrs, is side pinched, and has a grain that runs across the shaft dates A nail that has cutting burrs on the same side, is crossed grained, and side pinched dates A cut nail that has in-line grain, is faced pinched, and cutting burrs on the same side dates There are many other combinations, too many to include in an article of this nature.

Dealers and collectors should contact Louisiana State University for a copy of this research paper. Make your checks payable to Geoscience Publication P. Box Baton Rouge, LA Common eight penny nails used in house and furniture construction. The one on the left was hand wrought and hand headed either by a professional nailer or by a blacksmith in the s. Most antique dealers and collectors can easily recognize this style nail the Rose Head. The nail in the middle was made between and The shank of this nail has opposite side cutting burrs because the stock this nail was cut from was rotated between each cut.

Antique Primitive Furniture | Collectors Weekly

The nail is severely side pinched under the head. This deformation was caused by the heading machine clamp pinching the shaft at this point to hold it securely so that the head could be formed. The nail on the right was made between and The cutting burrs are on the same side of the nail shaft. Same side burrs are evidence of an improvement in nail technology implemented in The entire nail was cut in one operation. It was no longer necessary to rotate the stock between each cut. The heading machine grabbed this style nail by the face to hold it so that the head could be formed.

Antique Primitive Furniture

Notice there is no side pinching underneath the head. These nails represent American nail technology from the early s until These nails look different because they are different. Each type was made by a slightly different process using new technology as it advanced. In the early part of the period, nail-makers cut them by hand from a sheet of iron. Later, machine did the cutting, but nails were still made one at a time. The shaft of each exhibits cutting marks where the nail is stamped out of a sheet of iron in much the same manner as a cookie cutter.

The nail has a tapered rectangular shaft but straight on two sides, and the shaft is smoother than that of the hand-hammered nail.

The head is usually round or rectangular but sometimes has an off-center notch. Around , a machine was invented that produced a round nail drawn from a piece of steel wire and formed with a perfectly circular, stamped head and a sharp, cut point. Cabinetmakers continued to use cut nails into the start of the 20th century until stockpiles were used up, so you may find either type of nail in furniture between and But because of their smooth shape, modern nails have less holding power than hand-forged or cut nails.

To determine if missing nails were antique or if they have been replaced with modern nails, look closely at the shape of the hole and the color of the wood around it. Hand-hammered nails, dating from the s or earlier, leave a square hole with an irregular impression at the top from a hammered head.

System for Dating Country and Primitive Furniture, Part Two

Cut nails leave a more rectangular hole and around or rectangular head. Black staining appears where an original iron nail was in place for many years, with additional rust staining if it was replaced by a newer nail. Two piece walnut step back cupboard is almost seven feet of wonderful. There are 4 wooden shelves and 2 glass pane doors that have a brass latch as well 2 brass handles to open doors. There is one minor crack in top right pane. Sturdy Old World Craftmanship. Fabulous old 19th century Folk Art Spindle Shelf, 44" tall x 27" wide x 10" deep total counting the finials. Fabulous in any room!

See photos, sold as found. Just picked up this great old kitchen cupboard - jelly cabinet from an estate in Southern Vermont.

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This is a great old gray weathered cabinet. A sturdy three shelf pine unit with a sphinx-like curve to the top of the thick sides. The top and bottom shelves are through-tenoned into the sides and the middle shelf is dovetail mortised. This piece is classic in design, with dovetail joints, iron hinges, and bun feet.


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Perfect as a coffee table, or at the foot of a bed. Dating from the early 19th century this stylish trunk will blend seamlessly with many design styles. Excellent antique, circa s, step back kitchen cabinet. Shelves and sides are made of single wide boards. Lower shelves are about 19" wide and upper shelves are stepped-back, or narrower. This is a great farmhouse kitchen cabinet. The cabinet base is 16" deep.

Thew cabinet base has two shelves inside that can be removed. The cabinet base is quite old and you can see the wear on the edges of the front doors. From an old farm estate in Main.